A refusal. What comes next?
Start with the complete decision and the date it arrived. These help a lawyer identify the reason, the remedy and the time you have to act.
You have received an official refusal decision.
Follow the branch that fits your situation. Open a service to see what it involves.
Record when it arrived
Keep the whole letter
Save every page, the envelope or electronic delivery record, and the date you received it.
Have the decision checked promptly
Understand the reasons and deadline
A lawyer reviews the decision and the instructions on challenging it. Asylum decisions follow special rules.
Prüfung eines AblehnungsbescheidsReview of a refusal decisionDecide on a response
Challenge the decision
Agree who will prepare and file the appropriate remedy, and by when. The review identifies whether an objection, court action or urgent application is relevant.
ErstberatungInitial legal consultationExplore another route
Discuss whether changed circumstances, further evidence or another application could help.
AufenthaltserlaubnisTemporary residence permitUse the file where it helps
Understand the evidence
File access can help explain the authority’s reasoning. Arrange it alongside the steps needed to meet the filing deadline.
AkteneinsichtAccess to your case fileLegal sources
Section 39 VwVfG addresses reasons for administrative decisions. Sections 58 and 74 VwGO concern remedy instructions and court filing deadlines. Section 74 AsylG sets special rules for asylum decisions. The complete decision determines the next step.
- § 39 VwVfG · Reasons for an administrative decision
- § 58 VwGO · Instructions about legal remedies
- § 74 VwGO · Time limits for bringing an action
- § 74 AsylG · Court proceedings and special time limits
- § 29 VwVfG · Access to administrative files
Updated 25 September 2026